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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
لالی انتخابی، ناگویی انتخابی
Within this section, there were 10 subsections, including mental retardation, learning skills disorders, motor skills disorders, communication disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the disruptive behavior disorders, feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood, tic disorders, elimination disorders and other disorders of infancy, child- hood or adolescence (separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, reactive attachment dis- order, stereotypic movement disorder, and disorders of infancy, childhood and adolescence NOS).
They also found a number of disorders that did not meet criteria sufficiently, in terms of risks and symptom presentations, such as conduct disorder (CD), attention deficit hyperactivity dis- order (ADHD), selective mutism, the elimination disorders, tics, eating/feeding, and separation
Szatmari (1991) notes that elective mutism (now termed selective mutism) may be evi- dent in the preschool years, and may later develop into specific phobias and generalized anxiety.
hyperlexic selective mutism
The DSM-5 made several changes to the chapter on anxiety disorders from the previous edition, including removing obsessive compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder from the chapter; and moving selective mutism and separation anxiety disorders from the child onset chapter to the chapter on anxiety.
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